Zopiclone is a commonly prescribed sleeping tablet in the UK, used for the short-term treatment of insomnia. Because it is classified as a prescription-only medicine (POM), zopiclone can only be obtained legally in the UK with a valid prescription from a qualified healthcare professional.
This guide explains how zopiclone prescriptions work in the UK, who may be eligible, and what patients should know before taking it.
What Is Zopiclone?
Zopiclone is a hypnotic medication that helps people fall asleep and stay asleep. It belongs to a group of medicines often called Z-drugs, which act on the brain to produce a calming effect.
In the UK, zopiclone is usually prescribed when:
- Sleep problems are severe
- Insomnia is short-term
- Poor sleep is affecting daily life
Is Zopiclone Legal in the UK?
Yes, zopiclone is legal in the UK, but only with a prescription.
Under UK law:
- Zopiclone is a Prescription-Only Medicine (POM)
- It is regulated by the MHRA
- It cannot be sold over the counter
- A prescription must come from a UK-registered doctor
Taking zopiclone without a prescription or buying it from unregulated sources may be unsafe and illegal.
How to Get a Zopiclone Prescription in the UK
To obtain a zopiclone prescription in the UK, you must first be medically assessed. This can be done in two main ways:
1. NHS Prescription
- Speak to your GP about your sleep problems
- Your doctor may explore non-medication options first
- Zopiclone is usually prescribed for short periods only (often 7–14 days)
2. Private or Online GP Services
- Some UK-registered online clinics offer consultations
- A doctor assesses your symptoms remotely
- A prescription is issued only if medically appropriate
In all cases, a clinical assessment is required before zopiclone is prescribed.
Who Can Be Prescribed Zopiclone?
A zopiclone UK prescription may be considered for adults who:
- Have short-term insomnia
- Experience difficulty falling or staying asleep
- Have sleep problems linked to stress or temporary conditions
Zopiclone is not suitable for everyone. Doctors may avoid prescribing it if you:
- Have breathing problems
- Have a history of substance dependence
- Are pregnant or breastfeeding
- Are elderly (lower doses are usually required)
Zopiclone Dosage in the UK
Typical UK dosages include:
- 7.5 mg once daily for most adults
- 3.75 mg for older adults or those with liver issues
Zopiclone should be taken:
- Just before bedtime
- Only when you can sleep for 7–8 hours
- Exactly as prescribed by your doctor
How Long Can Zopiclone Be Taken?
UK prescribing guidelines recommend short-term use only.
Most prescriptions are:
- 7 days
- Up to 2 weeks in some cases
Long-term use may increase the risk of:
- Dependence
- Reduced effectiveness
- Withdrawal symptoms
Possible Side Effects of Zopiclone
Common side effects include:
- Metallic or bitter taste
- Drowsiness the next day
- Dry mouth
- Dizziness
Less common but serious side effects should be reported to a healthcare professional immediately.
Alternatives to Zopiclone in the UK
Doctors may suggest alternatives such as:
- Sleep hygiene improvements
- Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I)
- Other prescription sleep medications
- Treating underlying causes like anxiety or pain
Key Things to Remember About Zopiclone UK Prescription
- Zopiclone is prescription-only in the UK
- A medical consultation is always required
- It is intended for short-term use
- It should only be obtained from regulated UK providers
If you are struggling with sleep, speaking to a qualified healthcare professional is the safest way to explore whether zopiclone or another treatment is appropriate.